Women s Literature Compare And Contrast Essay - 1918 Words

Women’s Literature Compare and Contrast Essay Sylvia Plath and Charlotte Perkins Gilman analyze the repressing effect of societal expectations and pressures in â€Å"Stings† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,†Ã‚ ¬ respectively. In both cases, the narrators resist the initial urge to repress creativity and thought processes, but later become more in tune with their inner selves as they lose touch with the external reality, where societal expectations act as a heavy burden. Plath gradually utilizes her narrator to depict a bitter, almost hostile attitude towards men. Through the fiery, rebellious attitude that the narrator develops against the repressive nature of her lifestyle, shown through color imagery and symbolism, she gains the mental will to rise above the superficial nature of society. Likewise, Gilman portrays the narrator’s growing need to challenge and literally tear down the social view of the inferiority women in order to improve her deteriorating mental health through her interaction with the caged woman in the wallpaper. Simply forcing women to submit to an inferior role in society will only cause them to self-destruct, both mentally and physically. Rising above the artificial, and rather repressive societal constructs will provide the necessary means for women to thrive and prosper. Immediately in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† Gilman establishes the inferior role of women in society, and their lack of a true voice. The narrator remains without a name to represent the lack ofShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Alexander Pope s An Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesAn essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author s own argument — but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. 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What the creator meant it to be is only a shadow of what it is, as a branch of a tree can become a home to chittering fowl. And so it is with the Shield of Achilles. One of the more interesting, in my opinionRead MoreReading Into Amiri Baraka s The Sixties : A Very Compare And Contrast Of Ideas Of Interpretations907 Words   |  4 PagesChania Whitaker Article Review Fall 2015 AAA Literature 20 Reading into Amiri Baraka’s Dutchman in the context of how plays in the early 60s: A compare and contrast of ideas of interpretations. Reading Dutchman by Amiri Baraka was made a bit challenging because it was a play written exclusively for it’s commentary of race relations in America in the time period it was written in. While enjoying black art is important, it’s even more important to truly understand the message it is giving. AllegoryRead MoreAge of Enlightenment and Century5169 Words   |  21 PagesADVANCED PLACEMENT ESSAY QUESTIONS RENAISSANCE 1. 77: To what extent and in what ways may the Renaissance be regarded as a turning point in the Western intellectual and cultural tradition? 2. 81: Compare the ways in which two works of art reproduced below express the artistic, philosophical and cultural values of their times. (Pictures of Michelangelo s David and Giacometti s Man Pointing 1947). 3. 82: Compare and contrast the cultural valuesRead More A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hour for Emily In the short stories A Rose for Emily and The Story of an Hour, Emily Grierson and Louise Mallard are both similar women, in similar time periods but they both are in entirely different situations. This essay will take these two specific characters and compare and contrast them in multiple, detailed ways. A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is a short story with third party narration, centered on the main character, Emily Grierson. She is suppressed by her father, life expectations

Marijuana Within Today’s Society Free Essays

There has been a long term controversy over the legalization of Marijuana in the United State. Some believe it should be legal in the United States because it could â€Å"create a source of additional tax revenues and police and courts would be freed up for more serious crimes†. Others believe it should be an illegal drug because of its health risks. We will write a custom essay sample on Marijuana Within Today’s Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marijuana should remain illegal in the United States as a schedule I controlled substance due to the many physical and psychological effects it has on it’s users as well as the harmful effects it has on today’s society.Marijuana acts on the brains reward system which governs the response to pleasurable things. Users of marijuana seek the euphoric feeling or â€Å"high† caused by the drug. THC enters the body and creates the high the marijuana user seeks by stimulating brain cells to release dopamine, which is a chemical found in the brain. Marijuana has many effects on the body, both short and long, though there is limited research on the long lasting effects of marijuana use. The acute effects present during intoxication may include but are not limited to impairments to the short memory, attention, judgment, coordination, balance and other cognitive functions.Smoking marijuana may also distort the user’s depth perception. The heart rate of a person during their intoxication increases as well as their blood pressure. Just seconds after inhaling marijuana smoke the persons bronchial passages enlarge and relax. Blood vessels in the eye expand which commonly makes the user’s eyes look red or bloodshot. Users begin to feel relaxed, have heightened sensory perception, and altered perception of time. A User may laugh and have an increase in appetite after smoking marijuana. Large doses of marijuana sometimes lead to acute psychosis including hallucinations, delusions or a loss of sense of personal identity. Some users may have psychotic episodes such as anxiety, fear, distrust, panic and paranoia. After the euphoric feeling subsides or fades the person may feel depressed or tired. There is limited knowledge or information on the long term effects of smoking marijuana. Some studies suggest that effects on the brain can build up and deteriorate critical life skills over time. Effects often are worse for people with mental disorders, or simply by virtue of the normal aging process.Schizophrenia like disorders have been associated with the use of marijuana in vulnerable individuals. Long term users may have sleep impairment or suffer from insomnia. Chronic abuse of marijuana increases the risk of chronic cough or bronchitis. Smoking Marijuana has the same, if not worse, respiratory problems as tobacco, such as frequent acute chest illness and a risk of lung infection. Using Marijuana has the potential to create cancer of the lungs and other parts of the reparatory tract because marijuana contains irritants and carcinogens up to 70% more than tobacco smoke.Some believe that marijuana may impair the ability to form new memories and focus which makes learning, doing complicated tasks, participating in athletics and driving difficult. The effects of marijuana use can last days or even weeks after the acute effects wear off, which mean a daily user is functioning at a reduced intellectual level most or all of the time. Contrary to popular belief marijuana is an addictive drug. The use of marijuana has many harmful effects to the users but it also affects others who do not participate in the use of marijuana.The World Health Organization ranks the United States first among 17 European and North America countries for prevalent use of marijuana. In 2008, 2. 2 million Americans used marijuana for the first time and greater than half were under the age of 18. Because marijuana affects brain systems that are still maturing through young adulthood, its use by teens may have a negative effect on their development. 42% of United States high school graduates have tired marijuana. Marijuana smoking students compared to non-marijuana smoking students tend to have lower grades and a higher dropout rate. It is easily assumed that while being under the influence of marijuana driving would become more difficult because of the loss of coordination, balance and the perception of depth. The National Highway Traffic Administration issued a report stating that 18% of motor vehicle driver’s deaths involved drugs other than alcohol. 6. 8% of drivers, mostly under the age of 35, involved in accidents tested positive for THC. There many questions about the use of marijuana while a woman is pregnant.Even low amounts of THC, when administered during the prenatal period, could have profound and long lasting consequences on the brain and behavior of the unborn child. Marijuana exposed children show gaps in problem solving, memory and ability to remain attentive in a classroom setting. Marijuana also affects places of employment. In a study among postal workers, employees who tested positive for marijuana on a pre-employment urine drug test had 55% more industrial accidents, 85% more injuries and a 75% increase in absenteeism compared to those who tested negative for marijuana.There is a higher job turn over rate for people who choose to use marijuana and be employed. Employees who use marijuana tend to have more absences, tardiness, accidents and worker compensation claims. Marijuana use has adverse physical, mental, emotional and behavior effects. It causes students to perform poorly in school. Marijuana use affects many of it’s users at their place of employment due to being absent and causing more accidents in the work place making it unsafe for others. Many children are born with defects and behavior problems due to the poor judgment of their mothers, who partook in the use of marijuana during the prenatal period. The roads in America are polluted with drivers under the influence of marijuana whose judgment and motor skills are impaired. Marijuana should remain illegal in the United States due to the harmful effects on its users as well as innocent bystanders. How to cite Marijuana Within Today’s Society, Papers

Communications in Mathematical Biology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Communications in Mathematical Biology. Answer: Introduction The report puts emphasis on a subsidiary of the California association of Realtor which was a real estate business service (REBS) provider (Marsh, 2017). The company was a victim of the data breach. The aspect of the breach was that the organizations online payment system was mainly infected with a malware. This report puts direct emphasis on the different aspects of the attack and how the actual attack did was originated and what could have been the possible solution of the attack. The main situation arose when the users made an online payment with the help of the website. During the transaction period or during the time frame personal information of the user were copied by the malware and transmitted to a unknown third party user. The third person user mainly included the hacker who would directly use the information for their own benefit. Sensitive information that was accessed was mainly the user name, credit card or debit card number, credit or debit card expiry date and credit card verification code (Alazab Broadhurst, 2017). Possible solution to the problem All users who are involved in the online payment activity always want to access a payment gateway which is highly secured. The user always gave their personal information of the website which may include much sensitive information like credit card or debit card number, their expiry date as well as the verification code. Typically when a user uses the online payment option to make a purchase, cardholder data is in the clear as it leaves the terminal of the merchant and the data is not protected until the entire process in the gateway is tokenized or encrypted at rest with regards to the platforms processing at the warehouse (Ryder, 2016). This can be considered as a fundamental flawed model of the usually puts the data at risk of either being compromised or at a stack of fraud which leads the entire data in the hand of the criminals. The process can be rectified by the use of a hardware protected tamper resistant security model (TRSM); the data is protected as soon as the information is put over the internet using any payment portal. The process is mainly an intersection of strong encryption which is end to end with tampering resistant hardware and tokenization which is helpful in a way that it replaces the card number 16 digit payment account number with token values, by this mean the customer is provided with optimal protection. There are much technological solution in order to safe guards the online payment aspect and the features associated with the technology. Industry collaboration can be considered as a component which can be considered as an integral part in the fight against cyber crime (Ryder, 2016). The stakes in this topic are alarmingly high all around. There are many groups working towards the betterment in this technological aspect one such example of a group is Payment processing information sharing council (PPISC) created by heartland, this group has brought the industry closers with the direct security aspect providing processor information which are critical and insight into activity that can be considered as criminal activity (Khosla Dubey, 2016). All the working groups who are involved in such activity they are mainly termed as good boy need to work together so the protection can be done in order to achieve the goal of securing the world of internet completely. In this case the final outcome was the removal of the malware which infected the system and the organization has implemented a new online payment portal known as PayPal. It can be concluded that in any online payment portal is one of the most important aspects which have to deal with and the solution with regards to the problem should be achieved as soon as possible. The websites which deal with online payment usually comprise of many vital information which can to be protected. If the stated information is in the hand of any third person it could lead to a big problem. The security aspect should be considered as a main priority any aspect of technology. WannaCry is an attack on the computer system which has mainly window based operating system. It is considered as a cyber attack which hit the global market. The WannaCry is a virus. The main concept of the attack was that the virus would encrypt all the files and other information in the computer system and it would directly demand for ransom in order to decrypt the files. The ransom was asked mainly in the form of bit coin crypto currency. The crypto currency is mainly a asset which is in digital form which is designed to work as per a medium which can be used as a exchange. As per it was estimated that around 230000 computers all over the world were victim of the thread which was conducted in 150 countries around the world. The virus was considered mainly as a network worm which has the capability of moving from one machine to another, it used EthernalBlue to exploit the window system in order to gain access over the system. The files or the system which are usually affected by the attack usually displayed a ransom note as a technique of the demand of the bitcoin (Pei et al., 2016). Technology innovations are taking place in very sphere and in every aspect. But it is always taken into consideration that with every technological aspect their always lies some technological risk, these risk are directly linked with the technology. The main affected parts with the virus lied in every angle that can be thought of, from big organization to hospitals to emergency services. It was reported that in major organization the virus was infected and important data was accessed. The result of the attack was the important information related to the organization was in the encrypted form. In the field of medical the hospitals equipment displayed the message of the virus and ransom was asked in order for their proper working. This affected the overall working of the machine and the overall working of the hospitals who were affected. The emergency aspect where also a affected area. The attack stagnated the overall working of the service due to the attack. The attack was carried out merely by an unwanted message or attached to a downloading file. The attack would directly infect the overall data areas in the system and access the root of operating system. The file after the attack are encrypted, by which the files cannot be no longer be accessed. The access can be done by paying ransom money in the form of bitcoin. This could be very much critical if it is related to services where it directly related to some very important files relating to an organization or an emergency service aspect. What could have been done to prevent the attack? Putting direct emphasis on the company or the organization who have been affected by the ransom ware attack the following implementation can be made in order to protect the company from the attack The backup of the data can be a savior when it comes to saving an individual from any sort of attack like ransom ware. Encryption can be also done on the back up files so that the data can be retrieved only by the authenticated user (Nayak, Mishra Ram, 2016). In office documents there can be many ransomware that usually trick the user into enabling macros. Microsoft have just launched a new office tool namely office 2016 that can directly limit the macros functionality by preventing the user to enable them on regards to the document downloaded from the internet. This implementation would enable the user to see what a word or excel file document looks like. The viewer in this aspect does not support macros as a result of which the user doesnt have to take any consideration regarding the macros. References Alazab, M., Broadhurst, R. (2017). An Analysis of the Nature of Spam as Cybercrime. In Cyber-Physical Security (pp. 251-266). Springer International Publishing. Khosla, P., Dubey, P. (2016). Survey Paper on Cyber Crime: A Threat to National Security. IITM Journal of Management and IT, 7(1), 62-65. Liang, G., Weller, S. R., Zhao, J., Luo, F., Dong, Z. Y. (2017). The 2015 ukraine blackout: Implications for false data injection attacks. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 32(4), 3317-3318. Marsh, D. (2017). Are Ethical Hackers the Best Solution for Combating the Growing World of Cyber-Crime? (Doctoral dissertation, University Honors College, Middle Tennessee State University). Pat?Cornell, M., Kuypers, M., Smith, M., Keller, P. (2017). Cyber Risk Management for Critical Infrastructure: A Risk Analysis Model and Three Case Studies. Risk Analysis. Ryder, N. (2016). Cyber crime and terrorist financing. Babu, C. M., Sasankar, A. B. (2017). Intrusion Detection Systems for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks. International Journal, 5(5). Komar, M., Sachenko, A., Kochan, V., Skumin, T. (2016, April). Increasing the resistance of computer systems towards virus attacks. In Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO), 2016 IEEE 36th International Conference on (pp. 388-390). IEEE. Michael, D. (2017). Virus Wanna Cry l g v phng trnh?| Michael Duy. Morehouse, M. A., Loveck, T., Read, H., Woodman, M. (2017). Quantify? or, Wanna Cry? Integrating Methods Training in the IR Classroom. International Studies Perspectives, 18(2), 225-245. Nayak, P. K., Mishra, D., Ram, S. (2016). Attack of malicious objects in computer network under antivirus and quarantine defence. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(9), 6250-6253. Pei, Y., Pei, H., Liang, X., Zhu, M. (2016). Optimal control of a computer virus model with network attacks. Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience, 2016, Article-ID. Renaud, K. (2017). It makes you Wanna Cry.

Where Is The Meaning Of Human Existence Located According To Sartre E

Where Is The Meaning Of Human Existence Located? According To Sartre Where is the meaning of human existence located? According to Sartre The word philosophy comes from Greek and literally means love of wisdom. Webster dictionary defines philosophy as a critical study of fundamental beliefs and the grounds for them. Both explanations of philosophy are correct and concrete, while where the meaning of human existence is located has no such concrete answer, but in this paper we will examine where Sartre believes it to be. Sartre's existentialism is a philosophy, which deals with man. It states that man is that which he makes of himself and that he has to make his own choices in a state of anguish. Man chooses in anguish, because he has no external guidelines to help him and must rely on his own morals and beliefs. Man chooses completely want he wants to do. His existence depends on this. And this is where I believe Sartre locates the meaning to mans' existence. According to Sartre mans' existence only takes on meaning through his actions. The Sartrian existentialist finds it extremely troubling that God does not exist because with Him vanishes all hope of finding values in an intelligible heaven. As Dostoevsky once said, If God did not exist, then everything would be permitted.(pg 22) Sartre claims this to be the existentialist starting point. This is the reason that Sartre talks about anguish, because one cannot find anything to depend upon either within or outside himself. It must necessarily follow that man is to be forlorn; he can't find anything to depend upon either internally or externally. He therefore lacks excuses. We cannot explain our actions in terms of or in reference to...given and specific human nature. (pg 23) This rules out of the possibility of predetermination. Man is free, man is freedom.(pg 23) For non-existentialists, passion and fate may be an excuse for their actions; but for existentialists, taking responsibility for one's choices is a central belief. Fate is overruled and passions hold no power. An existentialist will never view a great passion as a destructive agent, or blame fate for making a man commit certain actions. Again pointing to mans' existence being defined by his choices and actions. Since Sartre claims that existence precedes essence, an existentialist will also deny the support of an organized religion. As a result there is an absence of values. The existentialists' world is one of being forsaken and abandoned. In this sense, abandonment can mean that we ourselves decide our being. As an example we can consider the case of the man who was faced with a difficult decision the. The young man had two choices: To take care of his mother, or to go to England to join the freedom forces. The first option is a concrete and certain course of action. It is immediate, but directed to only one individual. The second choice of action is addressed to an infinitely greater cause, yet the outcome is rather uncertain. The Kantian ethic warns not to regard another person as a means, but rather as an end.(pg 25-26) In this case, for the young man to remain with his mother, he would be treating her as the end and the freedom fighters as the means. On the other hand, if he were to aid the freedom fighters, he would be treating them as the end at the risk of treating his mother as the means. This example shows how man cannot rely on values. Sartre in this case recommended to the young man to trust his instincts. Sartre's philosophy also deals with despair and the meaning of one's life. Marxists say, Your action is limited by your death; but you can rely upon the help of others. (pg 30) However, Sartre claims that he must confine himself to what he can see. Existentialists doubt that others will carry on their work after their death. An existentialist does not necessarily believe that the revolution will lead to the triumph of the working class. To carry this further, from the individual cases to the great collective movements, it is necessary for the masses to free themselves by once again going back to the idea that one must do

Medicine labels unclear - Emphasis

Medicine labels unclear Medicine labels unclear Writing messages that are effective for all your readers is not as easy as it may first seem. New research shows that patients may be risking their health because warning labels on medications are not clear enough. The researchers, led by Professor Theo Raynor at the University of Leeds, found that phrases like may cause drowsiness werent fully understood. After testing such typical phrases on their 200 volunteers, they concluded that many of them were too vague to be effective. An instruction such as avoid alcohol probably seemed unambiguous to the person who wrote it. But the scientists found that many patients thought this meant merely reduce alcohol. After presenting the participants with rewritten alternatives, the team deemed that only the very specific do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine left no room for misinterpretation. The results feature in a report published in the British National Formulary, which advises doctors, nurses and pharmacists. This could mean there will soon be increased clarity where it is obviously sorely needed. And perhaps that we should all re-examine our own writing to ensure the message we write has the best chance of being the message our readers receive.

Aim of My Life Essay Example for Free (#2)

Aim of My Life Essay ? There is a saying, â€Å"Those who aim high, reach high†. It is indeed true. Without a clear-cut aim in life, life just drifts. It just floats-aimless, rudderless and not knowing where one is heading to. If we look into the lives of great men and women of our times, we see that they had clear- cut aims and well demarcated goals in life. Having clear-cut goals in life is the first step to success, because â€Å"Where there is a will, there is a way†. I have always been very passionate about flying air- crafts. As far as I can remember. I have always wanted to be a pilot. Perhaps, this desire to become a pilot originated in me due to the fact that my uncle is an air- force pilot. His life, the adventure stories he used to tell me, the respect and fame he received, etc. , have all inspired me to follow his foot-steps. But it is not easy to become a pilot, especially an air- force pilot. And I am very much aware of this fact. This job requires a great deal of intelligence and proper education and training. A number of years have to be spent studying aeronautics and other related subjects and gaining proper training. Certain physical fitness is also required. Moreover, risks are the part and parcel of the life of an air force pilot. One must be ready to face any adverse situations, as accidents injuries and even sudden death. This job calls for a great deal of personal discipline, courage and determination. It is one of the toughest professions in the world. Yet I am determined to become one. At present I am putting my very best in my studies. I have joined the N. C. C. to make myself fit and to achieve certain amount of discipline and physical fitness. After my matriculation examination, I intend to study my pre-university course in a renowned college in New Delhi. I would be staying with my uncle in New Delhi so that I could get acquainted with the air force way of life. Another purpose of shifting myself to New Delhi, is to enable me to attend some professional coaching classes for National Defence Selection Test. It is one of the toughest examinations currently held in India. I believe that two years of intense preparation would enable me to get through this test. Once the person passes this test, he is called for an interview. Interview is also equally an important step in the selection process. A good deal of preparation has to go in, before the interview. After the interview is over, there is the physical test which would not be a major problem for me, as I have all the necessary physical standards at present, in respect to my present age. Once a person gets through this stage, he is sent for training as a pilot for two or three years. Training is extremely difficult and â€Å"competence† is the key word in this process. Even at this stage there is certain amount of selection. Only the really fit and competent individuals are sent for higher and more intense training as fighter pilots. Only after several years of intense training, that they are declared to be fighter pilots. Perhaps no other job requires so much of training and updating as the job of a pilot. I do know that everyone who aims does not reach the goal they aim at. Many fail on the way. Some drop out in between. Some get stuck down by bad luck and ill health. As for me, I am doing all I can to reach my goal. Only time will tell, whether I will finally reach my intended goal. I hope that luck and favour will not desert me on the way. Aim of My Life. (2018, Nov 08).

The Hiring Process and Managing a Diverse Workforce Research Paper

The Hiring Process and Managing a Diverse Workforce - Research Paper Example Besides, managing a diverse workforce helps to create harmony among the employees and brings about the right organizational culture essential in bringing the employees on board the management plan. In my work environment, the human resource managers pay attention to issues of diversity right from the employee selection stage to employee appraisal. This explains why the company has experienced less internal conflict and no friction with the legal bodies responsible for regulating organizational behavior. Therefore, organizations that abide by government regulation in their employment practices are more likely to succeed than those that ignore such legal requirements. In our organization, the marketing officer is among those that possess in appointing the right person for the task. Evidently, a number of procedures of recruitment are available for such a position. The first option is internal recruitment, in which the company appoints someone from the organization. In this method, one may avoid discrimination by engaging a transparent mode employee promotion and providing equal opportunity for promotion (Slater, 2004). Alternatively, the human resource managers may advertise the position in the public domain, which will give opportunity to every citizen to apply. Citing the job requirements and subjecting each applicant to the same tests will ensure there are no incidences of discrimination. The last option would be using a recruitment agency to hire a marketing officer on the behalf of the company. This process reduces discrimination by ensuring the process is independent and that internal organization workers cannot introduce biasness into the process. Therefore, the organizational managers do not interfere with the recruitment process by selecting candidates that they have affiliation with such as relatives or even friends (Krieger, 2013). For effective recruitment, the human resource managers

Religion and Health Care in a Secular Society Essay

Religion and Health Care in a Secular Society - Essay Example This paper approves that Islam is a religion that was founded by Mohammad in the 7th century AD. Mohammad claimed to be from a long line of prophets including Jesus, Moses, Abraham and many others who were monotheist prophets sent into humanity by the creator God who had also been known as the Father, Allah, and Elohim etc at different times in recorded human history. Mohammad claimed that he was the recipient of Divine revelations which are recorded in the Qur ’an. Mohammad also claimed that he was to be the last in the line of prophets sent to humanity by God to present the final universal law for humanity for all times. Although Mohammad claimed that the previous prophets including Jesus and Moses were equally true in presenting the message of God to humanity, the previous message had been corrupted and lost by their followers. Thi essay makes a conclusion that a secular society has to cater for a lot of minorities and the diversity which is inherent in its midst. The job and the calling of a nurse, a health worker or a policy maker are to provide comfort, cure and the elimination of suffering. Religion has a spiritual dimension and most individuals belonging to a religious framework can be identified with the spirituality that is associated with the religious framework. The sick or the dying have to be treated as far as possible with respect to their spirituality and values so that they can be comfortable. A secular system and the individual should try to do just this within the limits imposed by resources and the physical limitations of the human body.

Transfer of Property Law Essay Example for Free

Transfer of Property Law Essay 1.Marshall v Green (1875-76) L.R. 1 C.P.D. 35 In the case, the defendant purchased some growing trees, by word of mouth, on the terms that he would remove them as soon as possible. Later, when the defendant cut down some trees, the plaintiff countermanded the sale and prohibited the defendant from cutting the remaining. However, the defendant still cut them and carried them away. It was not denied by either party that there was a verbal contract. However, the question here was whether the contract was required to be in writing under the Statute of Frauds. The issue was whether there has been a transfer of interest in land (in which registration is compulsory) or whether it was a mere sale of timber. The Court held that it was a contract of sale and there had been acceptance of the agreement. It was not required to be in writing. Transfer of interest in land- when sale is of something which is to derive benefit from the land and to become altered by virtue of what it draws from the land. â€Å"The principle of these decisions appears to be this, that wherever at the time of the contract it is contemplated that the purchaser should derive a benefit from the further growth of the thing sold from further vegetation and from the nutriment to be afforded by the land, the contract is to be considered as for an interest in land; but where the process of vegetation is over, or the parties agree that the thing sold shall be immediately withdrawn from the land, the land is to be considered as a mere warehouse of the thing sold, and the contract is for goods.† 2.Shantabai v. State of Bombay – AIR 1958 SC 532 This case was a landmark case that laid down the test to determine when timber trees are standing timber and when they are immovable property. In this case, the petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India claiming that her fundamental right to cut and collect timber in the forest in question has been infringed. The petitioner’s husband, owner of the forests in question, had executed an unregistered deed, called a lease in her favour. According to the deed, she had the right to enter upon certain restricted areas in the forests and cut and take out bamboos, fuel wood and teak. There was a prohibition on the felling of certain trees and a few other restrictions are also put on the cutting. The question was whether any proprietary interests or rights were conferred on the petitioner. In this case, the court held that although the document repeatedly calls itself a lease, it confers no rights of enjoyment in the land. There is merely a right to enter the land and cut and carry away the wood. There was no transfer of a right to enjoy the land itself, it is conferment of right to enter the land and take away a part of the forest produce. In case of a lease, a person has a right to enjoy the land but not take it away. However, profit a prendre is in contrast to this. In the latter case, a person has the license to enter the lands only to take away a part of the produce of the soil and not for the purpose of enjoying it. If a tree draws sustenance from the soil it is immovable property. Bose J. further explains that, â€Å"a tree will continue to draw sustenance from the soil so long as it continues to stand and live and that physical fact of life cannot be altered by giving it another name and calling it standing timber . But the amount of nourishment it takes, if it is felled at a reasonably early date, is so negligible that it can be ignored for all practical purposes The test here was whether it draws nourishment from the soil. 3.State of Orissa v. Titaghur Paper Milss Co. Ltd. In this case, the Orissa government and its sales tax department tried to tax transactions of severed bamboo. The State contended that the subject matter was goods, so it had legislative competency. However, the respondents’ contention was that the law tries to create a new class of goods not known to the law. This was beyond the legislative competence of the state and hence, unconstitutional. The court held that the right to fell, cut, obtain, remove bamboos from forest areas for the purpose of converting it into paper was profit a prendre taking into consideration the duration of the contracts and the ancillary rights granted (like right to collect timber, fuel other forest produce) . Also, the court held that it cannot be viewed as a composite agreement, one which relates to standing bamboos and is movable property and the other related to bamboos that will come into existence in future . The right is integral and indivisible.

No Prison Time for Juvenile Crime and Violence Essay -- Argumentative

No Prison Time for Juvenile Crime Students are shooting up schools across the country. Kids as young as twelve and thirteen are being convicted of murdering their peers. Right here in Hanover, two teens have been charged with the murders of Dartmouth professors. Although juvenile crime across the country may not be on the rise, high publicity, headline-grabbing juvenile-perpetrated homicides certainly are. Prosecutors, attempting to satiate public demand for "justice," have begun trying these juvenile offenders in adult courts and sending them to adult prison. But is it really fair to send children into a penal system like ours, which ignores rehabilitation and is almost exclusively focused upon retribution? Is it right to essentially give up on these children at such a young age? Is this aggressive prosecution tactic in the best interest of the juvenile defendant or the community as a whole? No. Most studies and statistics suggest that sending juveniles to adult prisons increases recidivism rates among those teens transferred. Jeffrey Fagan, who spearheaded an extens... ... Responsibility must be instilled on these kids, and punishment must be administered, but dooming children to hard time is hardly justice. When kids perpetrate violence they must be punished, but these kids also deserve a second chance, and this country has the means to support that second chance. No 12-year-old should spend the rest of his or her life in jail; no 13-year-old should spend time in an adult prison; and no 14-year-old should be denied a reasonable chance to turn his or her life around. This country must strive for something better.

The Help (Kathryn Stockett) Important Character

The Help written by Kathryn Stockett is a beautiful but shocking look into the racism towards coloured maids in Jackson Mississippi during the 1960's. An important character who helped to develop much of the plot-line is Hilly Hilbrook. Hilly becomes an important character through her talent for nasty gossip, her power over people and the insecurities she has about herself . She somehow manages to still seem cute and innocent and is described as, † One a those grown lady's that still dress like a little girl with big bows and matching hats and such. She ain't my favourite. † The main reason Hilly becomes such an unforgettable villain is because of her talent for gossip. Part of Hilly's personality is her ability to make people listen and once that happens, (even if its only whispered ), it spreads through the town like wildfire. â€Å"She give one a her little ‘a-hems'; she got this way a clearing her throat real delicate-like that get everybodies attention without them even knowin she made em do it†. I think this is also something that people can easily relate to, especially at High School where instances like this happen every day, with a horrible after affect. There is one character in particular who gets the sting in tail of Hilly's gossip and that character is Minny Jackson, known as ‘the best cook in Mississippi. † The only reason she isn't the most popular choice for someone looking to hire a maid is because of Hilly spreading vicious rumours. Hilly wanted Minny to work for her, so she falsely spread it round town that Minny stole from Hilly's mother who was Minny's old employer, causing everyone to turn their noses up when Minny applied for a job, therefore forcing her back to Hilly. Hilly makes all the rules. If she has something, then everyone else wants that something too – † Hilly was the first of the girls to have a baby, and it must have come out of her like the forth commandent, because once Hilly had one, all them other girls had to have one too. † She started the â€Å"Home help Sanitation Initiative' that required white houses to have a separate bathroom for the black help, ‘as a disease-preventative measure. ‘ One of her closest followers knew she couldn't afford it, but in order not to issappoint Hilly, pulled money out of her daughter's college fund in order to pay for the new bathroom. Hilly is terrified of losing her status and her title as top dog – ‘Chairman of the Jackson Junior League' . Her fear rules her life so in turn rules everybody elses. The hero of the story wants to be a writer, so she writes a book about their town from the maids point of view. In the book some awful things are written abou t Hilly that are for the first half of the book simply referred to as â€Å"the terrible alful' committed by Minny who was seeking revenge once she knew Hilly had beaten her. Hilly knows that this would completely destroy her reputation if anyone ever figured out it was about her. This causes her to use all her power to try and convince everybody that â€Å"the book is not about Jackson! † The Character of Hilly is made memorable through Kathryn Stockett unique style of writing. She allows the reader to visualise the town of Jackson with all it's colourful characters, of which Hilly was one of the most vivid.

Anti-Communism in America

– Analyse the impact of anti-communism in the USA from the late 1940’s to 1953 and the impact this had on tensions between the superpowers during this time. In the years between 1940 and 1953 the capitalist nations of the world such as USA became very concerned about the communist ideologies and its possible spread in the world. As a result, the ideological war period known as the â€Å"Cold War† was developed. With the end of World War II, the USA emerged with a renewed sense of confidence as they believed that their role in the Allie alliance was a key factor when defeating their enemy powers.It was not long, however, before ironically, this alliance between USA and USSR would be the cause for rising tensions in the world. It can be suggested that the rise of Cold War tensions led to the Anti-communist policy being being developed in the USA which not only impacted its own country but also renewed Cold War tensions. This is evident when examining McCarthyism, t he Witch-Hunts and Trials, and the Propaganda campaign. The US historical period known as â€Å"McCarthyism† began long before Joseph McCarthy’s own involvement.There were many factors that contributed to its beginning including; the increased membership in the â€Å"Communist Party of the United States† during the late 1930’s and early 1940’s along with Soviets establishing communist regimes across Central and Eastern Europe. Later USA was concerned with Soviet espionage inside government institutions, and at the same time politicians were slowing down social reforms or criticizing President’s arguing they had been influenced by communism. (R) This practice of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence was later known as, McCarthyism.Joseph McCarthy’s own involvement began with a speech he made: â€Å"I have here in my hand in my hand a list of 205 – a list of names that were m ade known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist Party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping policy in the State Department. (McCarthy, ). (R) As a result of McCarthyism there were many Anti-communist committees, as well as private agencies, carrying out investigations about possible communists in the USA.Furthermore the federal government, under Harry Truman’s administration with the help of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover initiated a program of Loyalty Review for Federal Employees, with the aim of determining if government employees were disloyal to the government. (R) Hoover’s extreme sense of communist threat and numerous illegal practices including burglaries, opening mail and illegal wiretaps, resulted in thousands of government workers losing their jobs after unfair accusations or sometimes even without having any process. R) Among these victims was, Robert Oppenheimer, scientific director of the Manhattan Project who built the fir st atomic bomb. Historian Ellen Schrecker has written; â€Å"in this country, McCarthyism did more damage to the constitution than the American Communist Party ever did†. (R) It was later proved that Soviet espionage did exist in the USA, but besides that fact it can be suggested that the American government could possibly had a greater threat of danger in order to react in such an extreme way, which created divisions still present in the USA.The House Committee on Un-American Activities(HUAC) was perhaps the most involved in Anti-communist investigations government committee. Earlier, this committee had investigated a number of activities including German-American Nazis during World War II, and later focused on communism, investigating an espionage case against Alger Hiss, American politician accused of perjury, in 1948. It was not until 1947 that HUAC achieved its greatest fame with the investigations into the Hollywood film industry.These investigations involved screenwrit ers, directors, and other professionals in testifying about their known, or suspected membership in the Communist Party, within its members, or support of its beliefs. The â€Å"Hollywood Ten†, as it was known, was a group of people formed by the first ten film industry witnesses that decided not to cooperate, and instead cited the First Amendment’s, which guaranteed freedom in speech and beliefs, but failed and were sentenced to prison (R).Later victims had the option of either being informants, and thus, give names of communist sympathizers or going to prison if refused to cooperate (R). On November25 of 1947, Eric Johnston, President of the Motion Picture Association of America published the â€Å"Waldorf Statement†, which announced the firing of the Hollywood Ten, and stated they would not employ any communist or member of a party which advocates to overthrow the government (R). This generated a †Hollywood Blacklist†, through which over 300 actor s, authors and directors were denied to work in the film industry.Those actions taken by the government not only placed USA’s famous â€Å"freedom† in question and showed an excessive use of power until the point that citizen’s rights were constantly violated but also created an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, which sometimes resulted in hysteria. These extreme measures led to a great division in the country that is still present these days. Distribution of Anti-communism propaganda was, without a doubt, one of the most successful measures taken by the USA government during this period of time. [email  protected] edu. au

Free Essays on Christpher Columbus

. Christopher Columbus, an Italian sailor who today is known as one of America’s greatest heroes paved the way for many sailors in the late 1400’s to the early 1500’s. Columbus worked as a sailor most of his life and during these years he became an excellent map-reader. Columbus was convinced that he could find a third route to Asia by sailing west through the Atlantic Ocean. The only problem was that he had no financial backing and no ships. Columbus first tried to convince Portugal that he had found a new route, but they had no interest in his proposal. He then tried to convince various European Monarchs but still no one was interested. Columbus’s last hope lay with the rulers of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella. Ferdinand and Isabella liked his idea of a new route but most importantly would do anything to gain some power back from the surging Portugal. In 1492, Spain provided Columbus with three ships named the Nina, Pinta, and The Santa Maria. Columbus set sail some time in the late summer of 1492 and reached a small island in what is now known as the Bahamas. Columbus thought he had reached an island near the Asian mainland so kept moving according to plan. He also explored what is now Cuba and Haiti. During his trip he had come across some Natives, which he called Indio’s. Columbus captured some of the so-called Indio’s and used them as proof that he had reached Asia. Upon returning, Columbus was praised, knighted and given the title Admiral of the Sea. During his exploration of Hispaniola (Haiti) Columbus documented that the natives were wearing gold earrings and cleverly built a fort and left some of his crew behind to search for these riches. The following year Columbus was sent out with a fleet of seven ships and 1500 men with strict instructions to start colonization and more importantly find the gold. Arriving at Hispaniola Columbus and his men found the fort destroyed and his men dead. In Re... Free Essays on Christpher Columbus Free Essays on Christpher Columbus . Christopher Columbus, an Italian sailor who today is known as one of America’s greatest heroes paved the way for many sailors in the late 1400’s to the early 1500’s. Columbus worked as a sailor most of his life and during these years he became an excellent map-reader. Columbus was convinced that he could find a third route to Asia by sailing west through the Atlantic Ocean. The only problem was that he had no financial backing and no ships. Columbus first tried to convince Portugal that he had found a new route, but they had no interest in his proposal. He then tried to convince various European Monarchs but still no one was interested. Columbus’s last hope lay with the rulers of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella. Ferdinand and Isabella liked his idea of a new route but most importantly would do anything to gain some power back from the surging Portugal. In 1492, Spain provided Columbus with three ships named the Nina, Pinta, and The Santa Maria. Columbus set sail some time in the late summer of 1492 and reached a small island in what is now known as the Bahamas. Columbus thought he had reached an island near the Asian mainland so kept moving according to plan. He also explored what is now Cuba and Haiti. During his trip he had come across some Natives, which he called Indio’s. Columbus captured some of the so-called Indio’s and used them as proof that he had reached Asia. Upon returning, Columbus was praised, knighted and given the title Admiral of the Sea. During his exploration of Hispaniola (Haiti) Columbus documented that the natives were wearing gold earrings and cleverly built a fort and left some of his crew behind to search for these riches. The following year Columbus was sent out with a fleet of seven ships and 1500 men with strict instructions to start colonization and more importantly find the gold. Arriving at Hispaniola Columbus and his men found the fort destroyed and his men dead. In Re...

Theodore De Bry and John White Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theodore De Bry and John White - Essay Example In many of De Bry’s engravings, the facial structure of most of the characters were altered where they ended up looking more like Europeans rather than Native Americans. For instance, in the Indian Woman and Young Girl painting, there is a striking difference between White’s and De Bry’s art works. The girl in De Bry’s engraving is far from the woman and seems to be holding something in the air, which is not similar to White’s painting. The girl also appears to be older in De Bry’s engraving as compared to the girl in White’s painting, which is an obvious difference. Audiences might view this as a subtle change that is not quite noticeable, but it was a significant change that distinguished the engravings from the White’s original paintings. Another element that De Bry applied to the engravings was color in which he was successful at distorting the original images through the introduction of a pale color pigment. De Bry also dis torted the vegetation by coloring them in his engravings, which was quite contrary to what the actual surroundings were during that time. He also gave blonde hair to some of the people in his engravings, which was quite different from the hair color that White had used on his paintings. The important aspect that De Bry failed to capture in his engravings was the difference between Europeans and Native Americans, which was a distinctive feature that should have come out clearly as White intended. De Bry also illustrated his failure to acknowledge, appreciate, and understand.

Second Language Acquistion process Research Paper

Second Language Acquistion process - Research Paper Example This paper on â€Å"Second Language Acquisition Process† seeks to analyze, investigate and understand the criticalities involved in the SL acquisition process through an input output process involving a range of intervening steps, and with crucial empirical studies that seek to validate the steps involved in the process of acquisition of a foreign / second language. This section comprises of an elaborate discussion of five critical steps along with empirical studies that authenticate the claims made. These steps include: Beginning of input: Frequency, attention, affect and other factors; Negotiation and Modification; Comprehended input-universal, prior knowledge,(L1/L2); Intake-hypothesis testing; and Individual differences: Personality, situational and modality variables. Languages cannot be learned in a vacuum and hence, it requires essential input for development of adequate language skills. Although the adequate type and quantity of input required for development and achievement of second language acquisition knowledge and skills is a highly debated issue among researchers (Gass, 1997, Pp. 86). The key factors discussed here include input frequency which symbolizes the cross linguistic influence, and comprises of primary variables in a study conducted by Lowie (2000) on the acquisition of derivational morphology in the bilingual mental lexicon. In this study, the L2 factor was productivity, which is essentially associated with frequency. This study revealed that conversion uniformity plays a prominent role in written production at all levels of acquisition. This further suggests that the learners in this experiment depended heavily on their morphological experience in L1 and those, particularly at the lower levels of acquisition, lacked proper dev elopment to of L1 skills. Another experiment conducted in order to ascertain the degree of order of acquisition associated with input, wherein the comparative effect of the L1 related variable